
Sambucus nigra
Elderberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its clusters of white flowers and dark purple to black berries. The berries and flowers are used in traditional remedies and culinary recipes, but care must be taken as raw berries can be toxic.
Elderberry grows in hedgerows, woodland edges, and wasteland, typically thriving in temperate climates with moist, well-drained soil.
Elderberries contain toxins when raw, particularly in the seeds, stems, and unripe berries. Always cook the berries before consumption to neutralize harmful compounds.
Updated 2026-08-13T18:45:51.581Z · Part of the shared Foragers Log catalogue · Fruit